Parenthetical citations should ONLY be used for items that do not occur in the references list, such as unpublished material, personal communications, and news articles. For example:ĪMA recommends that you do not place a superscript reference citation immediately following a number, and advises that you revise the sentence to prevent any possible confusion with an exponent. There should not be a space between numbers. Nonsequential references should be separated with commas. If you are citing sequential references, these should be indicated with a hyphen. Multiple references may be cited in the same instance. These superscript numbers should be outside periods and commas but inside colons and semicolons. In-Text CitationsĮach reference should be cited in the text using superscript arabic numerals. Consulting parents on childhood obesity and implications for medical student learning. A colon: before the publisher’s name, between the title and the subtitle, and after a connective phrase (e.g., “In,” “Presented at”).Ģ.A semicolon: if the elements in the bibliographic group are different (e.g., between the publisher’s name and the copyright year) or if there are multiple occurrences of logically related elements within a group also, before volume identification data. Sequential Spelling 1: Teachers Guide 116 Paperback -12185021.

A comma: if the items are sub-elements of a bibliographic element or a set of closely related elements (e.g., the authors’ names). Sequential Spelling Student Workbook includes: Blank spelling lists Activity page for each lesson titled Using Your Words (word searches, fill-in-the-blank, etc.) Story Starters Softcover, ISBN 9781935943075, SKU 1043075, Recommended for grades 1-3The teachers edition is required to use this curriculum.Bibliographic ElementsĮach reference is divided with periods into bibliographic groups each bibliographic group contains bibliographic elements, which may be separated using the following punctuation marks: In that case, list the names of the initial 3 authors, followed by “et al” in place of the others. Use all authors’ names unless there are more than 6 authors. Use Roman numerals to signify '2nd,' '3rd,' '4th,' and so on (e.g., Doe JF III). The abbreviations 'Jr' and 'Sr' ('Junior' and 'Senior') may follow authors' names when applicable (e.g., Jameson JJ Jr). If the author's middle initial isn't available, omit it. However, do use a comma to separate more than one author in a single bibliographic group (e.g., Wheeler T, Watkins PJ). When writing up your references list, be sure to always include the last name and the first and middle initial of the authors without punctuation. Use sentence case for all titles (capitalize only the first word of the title). Abbreviate and italicize names of journals according to the listing in the National Library of Medicine database. If you are citing an online article, you should include the day and month of publication as well in the format of Month Day, Year. Sample ReferenceĪuthorLastname FirstInitialMiddleInitial. Additionally, each item should be single-spaced. References are found at the end of a manuscript and are titled “References,” and each item should be listed in numerical order (two references should not be combined under a single reference number) as opposed to alphabetically.

Sequential spelling book 1 wordbook